The movie's general theme is violence: Drug dealers control the slums of Rio with an iron fist, prompting an ever increasingly violent police response.
Several police officers as well as a large number of drug dealers are shot to injury or death; BOPE officers (the protagonists) kill corrupt police officers without distinction. Civilians are regularly caught in between.
Some BOPE recruits suspected of corruption are verbally and physically abused in order to make them quit.
When interrogating criminals or suspected criminals, police officers will regularly use strong language and some form of torture: One suspect is almost made suffocate on a plastic bag, another is threatened that he'd be sodomized with a broom stick.
The movie's main antagonist murders a couple of lovers whom he thinks betrayed him: The woman is shot in the head, her boyfried is "necklaced" (he is put in a stack of gasoline-soaked tyres and burnt alive).